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🔬 Biology  ·  Chemical Coordination and Integration  ·  NEET

Melatonin, secreted by the pineal gland, is primarily involved in regulating:

  • A The body's circadian rhythm and sleep-wake cycle
  • B Basal metabolic rate of body tissues in standard reference material
  • C Water reabsorption in the kidney tubules as widely reported
  • D Blood glucose levels following meals in the majority of documented cases

Correct answer: A. The body's circadian rhythm and sleep-wake cycle

Explanation: Melatonin secretion follows a light-dependent rhythm and helps regulate circadian rhythms, including the timing of the sleep-wake cycle.

Concept context

The endocrine glands, hormone classification and mechanism of action, and negative feedback regulation.

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