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🔬 Biology  ·  Cell Cycle and Cell Division  ·  NEET

The pachytene checkpoint in meiosis monitors:

  • A Overall chromosome condensation status during prophase
  • B Synapsis completion and DNA double-strand break repair
  • C Correct assembly of the meiotic spindle apparatus
  • D Completion of cytoplasmic division during telophase

Correct answer: B. Synapsis completion and DNA double-strand break repair

Explanation: Pachytene checkpoint: monitors completion of synapsis and repair of meiotic DSBs (programmed by Spo11) before cells can proceed to metaphase I.

Concept context

Mitosis and meiosis: how cells divide for growth, repair, and reproduction.

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