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🔬 Biology  ·  Cell Cycle and Cell Division  ·  NEET

The G<sub>2</sub> checkpoint ensures:

Answer: DNA is replicated without errors before mitosis.

  • A DNA is replicated without errors before mitosis
  • B Cells have accumulated enough stored nutrients
  • C The mitotic spindle apparatus is largely assembled
  • D Cytokinesis has been completed successfully

Correct answer: A. DNA is replicated without errors before mitosis

Explanation: G<sub>2</sub> checkpoint: verifies DNA replication is complete and error-free before entering mitosis. Damaged DNA triggers arrest.

The Cell CycleG1SG2M (Mitosis)G1+S+G2 = Interphase (the longest part of the cycle, where the cell spends most of its time)

The cell cycle: G1 (growth and preparation), S (DNA replication, chromosome number stays 2n but DNA content doubles), G2 (final checks before division), and M (mitosis itself) - together, G1+S+G2 make up interphase.

Concept context

Mitosis and meiosis: how cells divide for growth, repair, and reproduction.

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