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🔬 Biology  ·  Cell Cycle and Cell Division  ·  NEET

The abscission step of cytokinesis in animal cells involves:

  • A Inward movement and ingression of the actomyosin cleavage furrow itself
  • B Plasma membrane fusion and cutting at the midbody region (ESCRT machinery)
  • C Complete disassembly of the entire mitotic spindle apparatus structure
  • D Reformation of the nuclear envelope around the segregated chromosomes

Correct answer: B. Plasma membrane fusion and cutting at the midbody region (ESCRT machinery)

Explanation: Abscission: the final cut of cytoplasm connecting two daughter cells. ESCRT-III machinery at the midbody constricts and cuts the narrow cytoplasmic bridge.

Concept context

Mitosis and meiosis: how cells divide for growth, repair, and reproduction.

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