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🔬 Biology  ·  Cell Cycle and Cell Division  ·  NEET

Condensin I and II differ in:

  • A Their physical location upon the chromosome arms alone, with no other functional distinction, with both complexes otherwise performing identical molecular roles throughout the entire cell cycle
  • B Condensin I works in cytoplasm during mitosis; condensin II works in nucleus from G2 onward for different aspects of chromosome architecture
  • C Their relative ATP requirements during chromosome condensation, with condensin II needing far more, despite both complexes using the same SMC ATPase core to drive their condensation activity
  • D The particular tissue types and cell lineages in which each complex is found expressed, even though both are ubiquitously expressed across essentially all dividing somatic cell types

Correct answer: B. Condensin I works in cytoplasm during mitosis; condensin II works in nucleus from G2 onward for different aspects of chromosome architecture

Explanation: Condensin II is nuclear, loads in prophase for axial compaction. Condensin I is cytoplasmic until nuclear envelope breaks down, loading for lateral compaction. Together they shape mitotic chromosomes.

Concept context

Mitosis and meiosis: how cells divide for growth, repair, and reproduction.

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