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🔬 Biology  ·  Breathing and Exchange of Gases  ·  NEET

Which respiratory centre, located in the medulla, primarily sets the basic rhythm of breathing?

  • A Medullary rhythm/respiratory centre
  • B Carotid body chemoreceptors
  • C Aortic body chemoreceptors
  • D Pneumotaxic centre in the pons

Correct answer: A. Medullary rhythm/respiratory centre

Explanation: The medullary respiratory rhythm centre generates the basic rhythm of breathing, while the pneumotaxic centre in the pons can moderate the duration and depth of breaths.

Concept context

The mechanics of breathing, lung volumes, gas transport in blood, the Bohr effect, and respiratory regulation.

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