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🔬 Biology  ·  Breathing and Exchange of Gases  ·  NEET

The partial pressure of oxygen is higher in the alveoli than in the pulmonary capillary blood arriving at the lungs. This pressure difference causes oxygen to:

  • A Diffuse from the blood into the alveoli
  • B Remain in the alveoli without net movement
  • C Diffuse from the alveoli into the blood
  • D Bind irreversibly to carbon dioxide in the alveolar air

Correct answer: C. Diffuse from the alveoli into the blood

Explanation: Because alveolar oxygen partial pressure is higher than in deoxygenated capillary blood, oxygen diffuses down its concentration gradient from the alveoli into the blood.

Concept context

The mechanics of breathing, lung volumes, gas transport in blood, the Bohr effect, and respiratory regulation.

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