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The sinoatrial (SA) node is called the pacemaker because:

  • A It forms the largest muscular chamber within the four chambers of the heart
  • B It initiates electrical impulses that set heart rate (~72 bpm)
  • C It generates the strongest contractile force of any region in the myocardium
  • D It regulates systemic blood pressure directly via baroreceptor reflexes

Correct answer: B. It initiates electrical impulses that set heart rate (~72 bpm)

Explanation: SA node (in right atrium wall) generates spontaneous electrical impulses at ~72/min, setting the heart rate. It is the natural pacemaker.

Concept context

Blood, lymph, the heart, the cardiac cycle, blood pressure, and ECG. High NEET weightage.

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