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Pacemaker cells (SA node) depolarize spontaneously due to:

  • A A constitutive sodium leak through voltage-insensitive channels that never inactivate rather than the time-dependent gating actually shown by HCN-type funny current channels
  • B Funny current (If, HCN channels) carrying Na+/K+ inward current during diastole, plus T-type Ca2+ channels near threshold
  • C Continuous potassium influx through inward-rectifying channels during diastole rather than the net inward cation current that actually drives diastolic depolarization
  • D The complete absence of any stable resting membrane potential in nodal tissue despite nodal cells reliably oscillating between a defined maximum and threshold potential

Correct answer: B. Funny current (If, HCN channels) carrying Na+/K+ inward current during diastole, plus T-type Ca2+ channels near threshold

Explanation: SA node pacemaker potential: If (funny current through HCN channels) causes slow diastolic depolarization. T-type Ca2+ channels then activate near threshold, followed by L-type Ca2+ channels for action potential upstroke.

Concept context

Blood, lymph, the heart, the cardiac cycle, blood pressure, and ECG. High NEET weightage.

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