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The Bt protoxin is activated in the insect gut because of its ___ pH:

  • A alkaline
  • B acidic
  • C neutral
  • D only salty

Correct answer: A. alkaline

Explanation: The alkaline pH of the insect midgut solubilises and activates the protoxin.

Concept context

GM crops, transgenic animals, gene therapy, molecular diagnostics, and bioethics. Frequent 2–3 mark questions in NEET.

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