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A competitive inhibitor affects enzyme kinetics by

  • A Decreasing Vmax only
  • B Increasing Km only
  • C Decreasing both Km and Vmax
  • D Increasing both Km and Vmax

Correct answer: B. Increasing Km only

Explanation: Competitive inhibitors compete with substrate for the active site. They increase apparent Km (lower affinity) but do not affect Vmax (can be overcome by excess substrate).

Concept context

Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and enzyme kinetics. Essential foundation for understanding metabolism.

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