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Which feature is unique to phylum Hemichordata that helps separate it structurally from true Chordata?

  • A Presence of a dorsal hollow nerve cord identical to vertebrates in routine practice
  • B A body divided into proboscis, collar, and trunk, with a doubtful notochord
  • C Possession of a vertebral column overall in most cases under typical conditions
  • D Presence of paired appendages like fins according to standard textbooks

Correct answer: B. A body divided into proboscis, collar, and trunk, with a doubtful notochord

Explanation: Hemichordates like Balanoglossus have a body divided into proboscis, collar, and trunk regions, and although they show some chordate-like features, the presence of a true notochord is doubtful, distinguishing them from true Chordata.

Concept context

Phylum-level classification of the animal kingdom from Porifera to Chordata, based on body symmetry, coelom, and segmentation. One of the most example-heavy chapters for NEET.

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