In short
Mass is the amount of matter in an object (scalar, constant everywhere, measured in kg); weight is the gravitational force on that mass (vector, changes with g, measured in newtons).
Mass vs Weight — Comparison Table
| Basis | Mass | Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Amount of matter | Force of gravity on mass |
| Quantity type | Scalar | Vector |
| SI unit | kilogram (kg) | newton (N) |
| Formula | — | W = m × g |
| Varies with location? | No (constant) | Yes (changes with g) |
| Measured by | Beam balance | Spring balance |
Want to understand this fully? Read the Physics notes on this chapter.